Ways To Block Cryptocurrency Mining In Your Web Browser
Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that make use of
encryption for security. As they are anonymous and decentralized in
nature, one can use them for making payments that can’t be tracked by
governments. As crypto-mining has gained popularity, the website owners
are now using cryptocurrency mining scripts to use the CPU power of the
visitors for earning profits. This has also inspired some developers to
come up with methods to block cryptocurrency mining in the web browser
via different methods.
The Pirate Bay, the world’s most popular torrent website, was recently spotted testing a Monero cryptocurrency miner
on their websites. The website confessed that it could be using coin
mining in future to keep the website running. This was followed by some other reports of similar nature.
This practice isn’t new, but the Pirate Bay was the first popular
website that was seen using a cryptocurrency miner. This has also fueled
the ethics debate as the website owners are found to be keeping the
visitors in the dark.
However, I was surprised to notice that many users who commented on the article and Facebook
didn’t mind their favorite website using their CPU power to earn
revenue. This could be due to the fact that torrent websites are home to
tons of notorious advertising. Before going ahead and telling you how
to block cryptocurrency mining in web browser, let me tell you how to
find out if you’re already becoming a target of such mining activities —
How to find out if my PC is secretly mining cryptocurrency?
Apart from ransomware, bitcoin mining malware are rising in
popularity at an exponential rate. In case the culprit is some website
which is using your web browser to mine crypto coins, you can find that
out easily.
The Pirate Bay users spotted the miner due to a huge spike in CPU
usage when they visited the website. You can also use the same technique
to see if a particular website is sweating your processor and earning
money. In case most of the browser tabs are closed, and no applications
are running, there are chances that you are becoming a target of such
mining campaign. If you aren’t much tech-savvy, you can perform hit and
trial with the suspected websites and see which one of them is spiking
the CPU usage. The tech-savvy users can perform this task much
efficiently with the help of resource monitoring tools.
How to block cryptocurrency mining in web browser?
Most of the websites that are making TPB-like headlines are using a
new service called Coin Hive for mining. There are few simple ways to
block such activities:
1. Use No Coin Chrome Extension
Installing Chrome extensions is the most straightforward method to stop coin mining in the web browser. No Coin
is one such free solution. This open-source extension is a reliable and
safe way to control how a website is interacting with your web browser.
As soon as you visit a website, No Coin will detect and show if any
such activity is going on. You’ll see a red symbol as shown in the
screenshot below. While this extension blocks any such activity, it also
allows you to whitelist a website for a period of time.
2. Use minerBlock Chrome extension
Just like No Coin, minerBlock Chrome extension is
another open-source tool that you can use to block cryptocurrency
mining in the web browser. These extensions currently list a few popular
miner domains to their list, and they are expected to add more once
they get popularity.
Here’s how minerBlock notification looked like when I visited Coin Hive’s website:
3. Block coin mining domains in hosts file
This is the manual way of blocking particular domains that you don’t
find harmful or irritating. Due to such blocking, your browser won’t be
able to connect to these domains. We can edit the hosts file and
redirect it to 0.0.0.0.
In Linux, you need to open the hosts file by running following command and add 0.0.0.0 coin-hive.com to the end of the document:
In Linux, run the following command:
For Windows, navigate to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc and edit the hosts document to add 0.0.0.0 coin-hive.com at the end.
Please note that this change blocks the mining scripts which are hosted by coin-hive.com. In case you come across other mining script domains, you can add them further down the line.
4. Block domains in Ad blocker
Ad blocking extensions like AdBlock can help you block cryptocurrency
mining. Depending on your web browser, you can find relevant settings
to block particular domains. For example, in Chrome, for AdBlock,
navigate to the list of extension and find AdBlock. There, look for Customize > Block an ad by its URL. Then, add the following text in the text box:
https://coin-hive.com/lib/coinhive.min.js
5. Use NoScripts in Firefox
For Firefox, you can use JavaScript-blocking extensions like NoScript.
Before using it to block cryptocurrency mining in the web browser,
please note that it’s pretty aggressive and it could break lots of
websites as it disables all scripts running on pages. If you’re using Tor Browser,
you would already be knowing about NoScripts and its use. You can use
any one of these methods to get rid of the cryptocurrency mining in web
browser.
Should I really go ahead and stop cryptocurrency mining?
The answer to this question depends on the website which is using a
crypto miner. If the website is notifying you as soon as you visit it
and you’re comfortable with it, then it’s no harm. Another point that
you must take into consideration is the mining load that your CPU would
bear. A website should also let you know how much processing power does
it intend to utilize.
In case you’re willing to support your favorite website via this
alternative source of revenue and they are being honest about their
practices, things are fine.
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